Yintoni iI-hyperopiaRgcina?
Kubhekisa kwi-Axic Axis yeentsana ezizeleyo kunye nabantwana baseTychool abafikeleli kwinqanaba labantu abadala, ukuze indawo ebonwa ngabo ivela emva kwe-retina, yenza i-hyperopia yendalo. Le nxalenye ye-Diopter elungileyo yile nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-hyperopia reserve.
Ngokubanzi, amehlo eentsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa i-hyperopic. Kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala, umgangatho wombono oqhelekileyo wahlukile kolo lwabantu abadala, kwaye lo mgangatho unxulumene ngokusondeleyo nobudala.
I-Habits ehluphekayo zamehlo kunye nexesha elide lijonge kwi-screen yeemveliso ze-elektroniki, njengeselula okanye ithebhulethi i-PC, iyakukhawulezisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-hyperopia yomzimba kwaye ibangele ukuba i-myopia. Umzekelo, umntwana oneminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwengama-7 ubudala une-hyperopia ye-DCheiropia yee-diopters ezingama-50, oko kuthetha ukuba lo mntwana unokuba nophando ongenangqondo kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi.
| Iqela leminyaka | Indawo yokuGcina i-Hyperopia |
| I-4-5 Iminyaka ubudala | +2.10 ukuya +2.20 |
| Iminyaka emi-6-7 | +1.75 ukuya +2.00 |
| Iminyaka eyi-8 | +1.50 |
| Iminyaka eli-9 ubudala | +1.25 |
| Iminyaka eli-10 ubudala | +1.00 |
| Iminyaka eli-11 ubudala | +0.75 |
| Iminyaka eli-12 ubudala | +0.50 |
Indawo yokuGcina i-hyperopia inokuthathwa njengento ekhuselayo yamehlo. Ngokubanzi, i-Axic Axis iya kuzinza de ibe kubudala beminyaka eli-18, kwaye ii-distops zeMyopiya nazo ziya kuzinza. Ke ngoko, ukugcina i-hyperopia efanelekileyo yokugcina i-hyperapia kwisikolo saseSypleol inokuthoba inkqubo yokukhula kwe-optic axis, ukuze abantwana bangabi yiMyopiya ngokukhawuleza.
Ungayigcina njani into efanelekileyoIndawo yokuGcina i-Hyperopia?
Ububele, okusingqongileyo kunye nokutya kudlala indima enkulu kwi-hyperopia reserve. Phakathi kwazo, ezona zinto zimbini zingenasiseko zifanelekile.
Inqaku leNdalo
Eyona mpembelelo inkulu yezinto zokusingqongileyo ziimveliso ze-elektroniki. Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi ukhuphe izikhokelo ngexesha lokuhlala isikolo, efuna ukuba abantwana akufuneki basebenzise izikrini ze-elektroniki ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-2.
Kwangelo xesha, abantwana kufuneka bathathe inxaxheba ekuzinzisweni komzimba. Ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-2 zemisebenzi yangaphandle ngosuku zibalulekile ekuthinteleni i-myopia.
Into yokutya
Uvavanyo e-china lubonisa ukuba ukuvela kwe-myopia kunxulumene kakhulu ne-calcium ephantsi yegazi. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kakhulu kwiilekese sisizathu esibalulekileyo sokuncitshiswa komxholo we-calcium yegazi.
Ke abantwana abahamba isikolo kufuneka babe nekhaldati yokutya esempilweni kwaye batya okuncinci, abaya kuba nefuthe elikhulu ekugcinweni kwe-hyperopia reserve.