Yintoni iI-HyperopiaRgcina?
Ibhekisela kwinto yokuba i-optic axis yeentsana ezisanda kuzalwa kunye nabantwana basenkulisa abafikeleli kwinqanaba labantu abadala, ukuze indawo ebonwa ngabo ibonakala emva kwe-retina, isenza i-physiological hyperopia. Le nxalenye ye-diopter enhle yile nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-Hyperopia Reserve.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, amehlo eentsana ezisanda kuzalwa zi-hyperopic. Kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala, umgangatho wombono oqhelekileyo uyahluka kulowo wabantu abadala, kwaye lo mgangatho unxulumene ngokusondeleyo nobudala.
Imikhwa yokunyamekela kwamehlo kunye nexesha elide lokujonga kwiscreen seemveliso ze-elektroniki, ezinje ngefowuni ephathwayo okanye iPC yethebhulethi, iya kukhawulezisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-physiological hyperopia kwaye ibangele i-myopia. Umzekelo, umntwana oneminyaka emi-6 okanye esi-7 ubudala unogcino lwe-hyperopia lwe-50 diopters, oko kuthetha ukuba lo mntwana unokuba nombono osondeleyo kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi.
| Iqela lobudala | I-Hyperopia Reserve |
| 4-5 iminyaka ubudala | +2,10 ukuba +2,20 |
| 6-7 iminyaka ubudala | +1,75 ukuba +2.00 |
| Iminyaka eyi-8 ubudala | +1,50 |
| Iminyaka eyi-9 ubudala | +1,25 |
| Iminyaka eyi-10 ubudala | +1.00 |
| Iminyaka eyi-11 ubudala | +0,75 |
| Iminyaka eyi-12 ubudala | +0,50 |
I-hyperopia reserve ingaqwalaselwa njengento ekhuselayo yamehlo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-optic axis iya kuzinza kude kube yiminyaka eyi-18, kwaye i-diopters ye-myopia nayo iya kuzinza ngokufanelekileyo. Ke ngoko, ukugcinwa kwe-hyperopia efanelekileyo kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi kunokucothisa inkqubo yokukhula kwe-optic axis, ukuze abantwana bangabi yi-myopia ngokukhawuleza.
Indlela yokugcina efanelekileyohyperopia reserve?
Ufuzo, okusingqongileyo kunye nokutya kudlala indima enkulu kwindawo yokugcina i-hyperopia yomntwana. Phakathi kwazo, ezi zinto zimbini zokugqibela ezilawulekayo zifanele ukuqwalaselwa ngakumbi.
Umba wokusingqongileyo
Impembelelo enkulu yezinto ezisingqongileyo ziimveliso zombane. Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi ukhuphe izikhokelo zexesha lokujonga isikrini sabantwana, ezifuna ukuba abantwana bangasebenzisi izikrini ze-elektroniki phambi kweminyaka emi-2.
Kwangaxeshanye, Abantwana kufuneka bathathe inxaxheba kwimithambo yomzimba. Ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-2 zemisebenzi yangaphandle ngosuku kubalulekile ekuthinteleni i-myopia.
Umba wokutya
Uphando olwenziwe eTshayina lubonisa ukuba ukwenzeka kwe-myopia kunxulumene ngokusondeleyo ne-calcium ephantsi yegazi. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide ngokugqithisileyo kweelekese sisizathu esibalulekileyo sokunciphisa umthamo we-calcium egazini.
Ke abantwana basesikolweni kufuneka babe nokutya okunempilo kwaye batye ukubila kancinci, okuya kuba nefuthe elikhulu ekugcinweni kwe-hyperopia reserve.