Yintoni ukulawulwa kwe-myopia?
Ulawulo lwe-Myopia liqela leendlela oogqirha bamehlo abanokusebenzisa ukucothisa ukuqhubeka kwe-myopia yobuntwana. Alukho unyangomyopia, kodwa kukho iindlela zokunceda ukulawula ukuba iphuhla okanye iqhubela phambili kangakanani na. Ezi ziquka i-myopia control contact lens kunye neeglasi, i-atropine eye drops kunye nokutshintsha umkhwa.
Kutheni kufuneka ube nomdla kulawulo lwe-myopia? Ngenxa yokucothaukuqhubela phambili kwe-myopiainokugcina umntwana wakho ekukhulenimyopia ephezulu. I-myopia ephezulu inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezisongela ukubona kamva ebomini, njenge:
- Ukuncipha kwe-Myopic macular
- Urhatyazo: zombinii-subcapsular yangasemvaurhatyazo kunyezenyukliyaurhatyazo
- Iglaucoma yokuqala evulekileyo
- I-retinal detachment
Lusebenza njani ulawulo lwe-myopia?
Isizathu esiqhelekileyo se-myopia yobuntwaneni kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwayoUbude be-axialyeliso. Eli lixeshailiso likhula lide kakhulu ukusuka ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva. Ngokubanzi, ulawulo lwe-myopia lusebenza ngokunciphisa olu lude.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zolawulo lwe-myopia olusebenzayo, kwaye zinokusetyenziswa ibenye ngexesha okanye ngokudibeneyo.
Ekhethekileyouyilo lwelensi yokulawula myopiasebenza ngokutshintsha indlela ukukhanya okugxininisa ngayo kwiretina. Zifumaneka kuzo zombini iilensi zokulawula i-myopia kunye neeglasi zamehlo.
I-Myopia yokulawula amathontsi eswenizezinye zeendlela ezisebenzayo zokucothisa ukuqhubela phambili kwe-myopia. Oogqirha bamehlo baye babamisela iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100 kunye neziphumo ezihambelanayo. Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu azikasiqondi ngokupheleleyo isizathu sokuba zisebenze kakuhle kangaka.
Utshintsho kwimikhwa yemihla ngemihla lunokuba luncedo. Ukukhanya kwelanga ngumlawuli obalulekileyo wokukhula kwamehlo, ngoko ixesha langaphandle libalulekile.
Ukusebenza ixesha elide kufutshane nako kunokukhokelela kuphuhliso lwe-myopia kunye nokuqhubela phambili. Ukunciphisa ixesha elide lomsebenzi okufutshane kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhula kwe-myopia. Ukuthatha ikhefu rhoqo ngexesha lomsebenzi okufutshane nako kubaluleke kakhulu
Iindlela zokulawula i-Myopia
Okwangoku, kukho iindidi ezintathu ezibanzi zongenelelo lolawulo lwe-myopia. Ngamnye wabo usebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukuchasana nokukhula okanye ukuqhubela phambili kwe-myopia:
- Iilensi -I-Myopia ilawula iilensi zoqhagamshelwano, iiglasi zokulawula i-myopia kunye ne-orthokeratology
- Amathontsi emehlo -Idosi ephantsi ye-atropine eyehlayo
- Uhlengahlengiso lomkhwa-Ukwandisa ixesha langaphandle kunye nokunciphisa imisebenzi ehlala ixesha elide ekufutshane nomsebenzi
Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya lobuchwephesha kunye nengcebiso ekukhetheleni umntwana wakho ilensi enjalo, nceda ucofe ikhonkco elingezantsi ukuze ufumane uncedo olungakumbi.