Yintoni ulawulo lwe-myopia?
Ulawulo lwe-myopia liqela leendlela oogqirha bamehlo abanokuzisebenzisa ukunciphisa inkqubela phambili ye-myopia yobuntwana. Akukho nyango lwale ngxaki.i-myopia, kodwa kukho iindlela zokunceda ukulawula ukuba ikhula okanye ikhula ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ezi ziquka iilensi zoqhagamshelwano kunye neeglasi zokulawula i-myopia, amaconsi eliso e-atropine kunye nokutshintsha kwemikhwa.
Kutheni ufanele ube nomdla wokulawula i-myopia? Ngenxa yokucotha kwesantya sentliziyoukuqhubela phambili kwe-myopiakunokuthintela umntwana wakho ekukhulenii-myopia ephezuluI-myopia ephezulu ingakhokelela kwiingxaki ezisongela ukubona kamva ebomini, ezinje:
- Ukuwohloka kwe-Myopic macular
- IiCataracts: zombinii-subcapsular engasemvaiikhathalogu kunyeinyukliyaiikhathalogu
- I-glaucoma evulekileyo yokuqala
- Ukuqhekeka kwe-retinal
Ulawulo lwe-myopia lusebenza njani?
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo ebangela i-myopia ebuntwaneni kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwayoukwandiswa kwe-axialyeliso. Kulapho keiliso likhula ixesha elide kakhulu ukusuka phambili ukuya ngasemvaNgokubanzi, ulawulo lwe-myopia lusebenza ngokucothisa olu lolwandiso.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolawulo olusebenzayo lwe-myopia, kwaye zingasetyenziswa nganye ngexesha okanye zidityaniswe.
ekhethekileyouyilo lweelensi zokulawula i-myopiaZisebenza ngokutshintsha indlela ukukhanya okugxila ngayo kwi-retina. Ziyafumaneka kwiilensi zoqhagamshelwano zokulawula i-myopia kunye neeglasi zamehlo.
Amaconsi eliso lokulawula i-Myopiazezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokucothisa ukuqhubela phambili kwe-myopia. Oogqirha bamehlo baye bawanika amayeza kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwe-100 kwaye iziphumo zihlala zifana. Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu azikaqondi ngokupheleleyo ukuba kutheni zisebenza kakuhle kangaka.
Utshintsho kwimikhwa yemihla ngemihla lunokuba luncedo. Ukukhanya kwelanga kukulawula ukukhula kwamehlo, ngoko ke ixesha lokuchitha ixesha ngaphandle libalulekile.
Ukuthatha ixesha elide kufutshane nomsebenzi kunokubangela ukukhula kwe-myopia kunye nokuqhubela phambili. Ukunciphisa ixesha elide kufutshane nomsebenzi kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhula kwe-myopia. Ukuthatha ikhefu rhoqo kufutshane nomsebenzi nako kubaluleke kakhulu.
Iindlela zokulawula i-Myopia
Okwangoku, kukho iindidi ezintathu ezibanzi zokungenelela kolawulo lwe-myopia. Ngayinye isebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulwa nophuhliso okanye ukuqhubela phambili kwe-myopia:
- Iilensi –Iilensi zoqhagamshelwano zokulawula i-myopia, iiglasi zokulawula i-myopia kunye ne-orthokeratology
- Amaconsi amehlo –Amaconsi eliso e-atropine aphantsi
- Uhlengahlengiso lwemikhwa –Ukwandisa ixesha lokuchitha ixesha ngaphandle kunye nokunciphisa imisebenzi ende ekufutshane nomsebenzi
Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nobuchule kunye neengcebiso malunga nokukhetha ilensi enjalo yomntwana wakho, nceda ucofe kwikhonkco elingezantsi ukuze ufumane uncedo oluthe kratya.