yintoni i-strabismus?
I-Strabismus sisifo esiqhelekileyo samehlo. Kule mihla abantwana abaninzi banengxaki ye-strabismus.
Enyanisweni, abanye abantwana sele benazo iimpawu besebancinci. Kukuba nje asizange siyithathele ingqalelo loo nto.
I-Strabismus ithetha ukuba iliso lasekunene nelasekhohlo azikwazi ukujonga ithagethi ngaxeshanye. Sisifo semisipha engaphandle kwamehlo. Isenokuba yi-strabismus yokuzalwa, okanye ibangelwa kukwenzakala okanye izifo zomzimba, okanye zizinto ezininzi. Iyenzeka ngakumbi ebuntwaneni.
Izizathu zei-strabismus:
I-Ametropia
Izigulane ezine-hyperopia, abasebenzi abasebenza kufutshane ixesha elide kunye nezigulane ze-presbyopia zakuqala kufuneka ziqinise uhlengahlengiso rhoqo. Le nkqubo iya kuvelisa ukudibana okugqithisileyo, okubangela i-esotropia. Abo baguli abane-myopia, kuba bengadingi okanye bengadingi kulungiswa rhoqo, iya kuvelisa ukudibana okunganeleyo, okunokukhokelela kwi-exotropia.
ImvakaleloDimeko-bume
Ngenxa yezizathu ezithile zokuzalwa nezo zifunyenweyo, ezinje ngokungabonakali kwe-cornea, i-congenital cataract, ukungabonakali kwe-vitreous, uphuhliso olungaqhelekanga lwe-macular, i-anisometropia egqithisileyo, kunokubangela umfanekiso we-retina ongacacanga, ukusebenza okuphantsi kokubona. Kwaye abantu banokulahlekelwa kubuchule bokuseka i-fusion reflex ukugcina ibhalansi yendawo yamehlo, nto leyo eya kubangela i-strabismus.
I-geneticFabadlali
Ngenxa yokuba olu sapho lunye luneempawu ezifanayo zomzimba nezomzimba zamehlo, i-strabismus inokudluliselwa kwinzala ngendlela ye-polygenic.
Indlela yokuthintelaAbantwana'si-strabismus?
Ukuze sithintele i-strabismus yabantwana, kufuneka siqale kwasebuntwaneni. Abazali kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kwindawo yentloko yosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa kwaye bangavumeli intloko yomntwana igobe ecaleni ixesha elide. Abazali kufuneka bakhathalele ukukhula kwamehlo omntwana, nokuba akukho ntsebenzo ingaqhelekanga na.
Lumka xa kukho umkhuhlane. Abanye abantwana bane-strabismus emva komkhuhlane okanye ukothuka. Abazali kufuneka baqinise ukhuseleko lweentsana nabantwana abancinci ngexesha lomkhuhlane, ukurhawuzelela kunye nokulunyulwa. Ngeli xesha, abazali kufuneka baqwalasele umsebenzi wokudibanisa amehlo omabini kwaye bajonge ukuba kukho utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwindawo yeliso.
Lumka ukusebenzisa imikhwa yamehlo kunye nococeko lwamehlo. Ukukhanya kufuneka kube kulungele abantwana xa befunda, kungabi namandla kakhulu okanye kube buthathaka kakhulu. Khetha iincwadi okanye iincwadi zemifanekiso, ushicilelo kufuneka lucace. Xa ufunda iincwadi, ukuma kufuneka kube ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ungalali phantsi. Gcina umgama othile xa ubukele iTV, kwaye ungasoloko ulungisa amehlo kwindawo enye. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukuba ungajongi iTV.
Kubantwana abanembali ye-strabismus kusapho, nangona kungekho strabismus ibonakalayo, kufuneka bahlolwe yingcali yamehlo xa beneminyaka emi-2 ubudala ukuze babone ukuba kukho i-hyperopia okanye i-astigmatism. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka sinyange izifo ezisisiseko. Kuba ezinye izifo zenkqubo yomzimba nazo zinokubangela i-strabismus.